Striking suddenly and without warning, a stroke can be a traumatic experience with life-altering and sometimes fatal consequences. When a stroke occurs, acting quickly is imperative — would you know the signs if you saw them?
Knowledge can save a life. Learn more about the symptoms of a stroke so you know the warning signs as
they occur, as well as risk factors so you can help reduce the risk of a stroke occurring in the first place.
Stroke symptoms
According to the American Stroke Association, stroke symptoms commonly follow the F.A.S.T. warning signs, which are:
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Speech difficulty
- Time to call 911
Other common symptoms of a stroke can include:
- Numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body
- Confusion and trouble speaking or understanding speech
- Vision problems in one or both eyes
- Trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance and coordination
- Severe, sudden headache
If someone you know is suffering from these symptoms, do not delay — call 911 immediately. The American Stroke Association reports an average of 1.9 million brain cells die for every minute a stroke goes untreated. Acting quickly can save someone’s life and can even minimize the long-term effects following a stroke.
Risk factors
The No. 5 leading cause of death in the United States, a stroke occurs when a blood vessel carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is blocked (ischemic stroke) or ruptures (hemorrhagic stroke). A stroke can be caused by numerous factors — some within your control and some beyond your control. Risk factors you can manage
include:
- High blood pressure
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Diets high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium
- Physical inactivity
- Obesity
- High blood cholesterol
- Carotid artery disease
- Atrial fibrillation
- Heart disease
- Sickle cell anemia
Some risk factors you can’t control include:
- Age
- Family history
- Race
- Gender
- Personal history of stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or heart attack
If someone close to you is suffering a stroke, dial 911 right away. Regain your function and mobility after a stroke with physical therapy services at Warner Hospital. For a free screening or to schedule an appointment, call 217-937-5224.
